Jorf El Melha
Jorf El Melha is a city in Morocco. It is located in the Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region.
Geography
The city is situated on a plain, near the Al Wahda dam. Its importance stems from its geographical location, at the crossroads leading to Fès, Meknes, Ouezzane, Rabat, Chaouen, and Tangier. It is 14 kilometers from Ain Défali, located on mounds on either side of a small valley, three kilometers from the Oued Ouergha bridge, which was inaugurated by King Mohamed V shortly after Morocco's independence. The city is equidistant from Fès and Meknès (80 km).
History
Jorf El Melha gets its name from a saline cave located in a ravine.
This is a newly established city from the 1980s. Its founder is Caïd El Hajjoubi Ahmed, the leader of the resistance in the Fès-Taza-Oujda region against French colonization. He was tried three times by the French Supreme Court and sentenced to death for killing 15 French soldiers, 3 officers, and 4 collaborators. He was installed by King Hassan II and the first governor of the province of Sidi Kacem (Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region).
The Historical Significance of Jorf El Melha
Jorf El Melha may not be as famous as other Moroccan cities, but it has a rich history that dates back centuries. The town's name, which means "Salt Cliff" in Arabic, is a nod to the region's historical involvement in the salt trade. Salt was a valuable commodity in ancient times, and Jorf El Melha's location made it a crucial hub for this trade, connecting different regions of Morocco.
The Economy of Jorf El Melha
Agriculture has long been the lifeblood of Jorf El Melha’s economy. The town’s fertile soil and access to water from the Sebou River make it an ideal location for farming. The region is known for its production of olives, cereals, and citrus fruits, which are important exports for Morocco. In recent years, there has also been a growing interest in sustainable farming practices in the area, as local farmers seek to preserve the environment while maintaining their livelihoods.
In addition to agriculture, Jorf El Melha has a small but thriving craft industry. The town is known for its traditional pottery, weaving, and woodworking, with many artisans producing handmade goods that are sold in local markets and beyond. These crafts are not only a source of income for the town’s residents but also an important part of its cultural heritage.
The Culinary Delights of Jorf El Melha
Moroccan cuisine is famous around the world, and Jorf El Melha is no exception. The town’s food is a reflection of its cultural diversity, with influences from Arab, Berber, and Andalusian traditions. Some of the must-try dishes in Jorf El Melha include:
- Tagine: A slow-cooked stew made with meat, vegetables, and spices, often served with couscous or bread.
- Harira: A hearty soup made with lentils, chickpeas, tomatoes, and a blend of spices, traditionally eaten during Ramadan.
- Pastilla: A savory pie made with layers of thin pastry, stuffed with meat (usually pigeon or chicken), and flavored with cinnamon and almonds.
- Mint Tea: A refreshing beverage made with green tea, fresh mint leaves, and sugar, often served as a symbol of hospitality.
Natural Attractions in and Around Jorf El Melha
Nature lovers will find plenty to explore in and around Jorf El Melha. The surrounding countryside is dotted with olive groves, vineyards, and orchards, offering picturesque landscapes and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching. Nearby, the Sebou River provides a serene setting for picnics and fishing, while the Middle Atlas Mountains are within driving distance for those seeking more rugged terrain.
